中英文目錄 Contents in both English and Chinese
第一章 沼氣、沼氣發酵基礎知識(1)
第一節沼氣基礎知識(1)
一、名詞解釋(1)
二、什么是沼氣(1)
三、沼氣的成分及性質(2)
四、沼氣的用途(2)
第二節沼氣發酵基礎知識(3)
一、沼氣發酵的理論基礎知識(3)
二、沼氣發酵的基本特點(5)
三、沼氣發酵的基本條件(6)
四、沼氣發酵工藝分類(11)
第三節沼氣發酵的啟動及常見問題的處理(12)
一、沼氣發酵的啟動(12)
二、沼氣發酵過程中常見問題的處理(15)
第四節沼氣燃燒基礎知識(17)
一、沼氣的熱值(17)
二、沼氣燃燒的空氣需要量(18)
三、沼氣的爆炸極限(18)
四、單一氣體的特性(19)
五、沼氣的燃燒方式(19)
六、一次空氣量(20)
七、沼氣燃具的熱負荷(20)
八、沼氣燃具的熱效率(20)
九、沼氣燃燒后的煙氣量(20)
第二章 沼氣池各部位的名稱、功能和幾何尺寸(22)
第一節建筑識圖基礎知識(22)
一、投影基礎知識(22)
二、看農戶小沼氣池施工圖要點(24)
三、圖例、圖注符號(26)
第二節沼氣池的組成及各部位的名稱(29)
第三節沼氣池各部位的功能(29)
第四節沼氣池各部位的幾何尺寸(31)
第三章 適宜的容積和池型結構(51)
第一節農戶用小沼氣池的適宜容積(51)
一、如何確定容積(51)
二、以制取沼氣為主要目的建池時的適宜容積(52)
三、以制取沼氣和造肥、儲肥為目的建池時的適宜
容積(53)
四、以造肥、儲肥為主要目的建池時的適宜容積(53)
第二節農戶用小沼氣池的池型結構(54)
一、農戶對池型的要求(54)
二、池型及池型結構的選擇(54)
三、沼氣池總深度(56)
四、沼氣池的標高要求(56)
五、活動蓋(56)
六、直管進料(57)
七、沼氣池拱幅及池底坡度(58)
八、下圈梁和上圈梁(58)
九、出料口(59)
十、抽渣器和自動出渣管(61)
十一、溢糞池(62)
十二、高位回流池(63)
第四章 農村戶用沼氣池施工及材料(64)
第一節修建農戶用小沼氣池材料及要求(64)
一、水泥(64)
二、砂(66)
三、石子（卵石、碎石）(68)
四、水(69)
五、磚(69)
六、預制板(70)
七、板石(70)
八、混凝土(70)
第二節施工前的準備(72)
一、合理布局，確定池址(72)
二、確定混凝土強度等級和厚度(74)
三、材料用量計算(76)
四、準備、檢查建池材料(78)
第三節沼氣池施工技術(78)
一、放線(78)
二、挖坑(80)
三、制作預制板(82)
四、處理地下水(82)
五、現澆混凝土沼氣池施工(84)
六、砌塊沼氣池施工(88)
七、磚混沼氣池施工(103)
八、玻璃鋼沼氣池施工(104)
九、密封層施工(108)
十、回填土(111)
第五章 竣工驗收(112)
第一節竣工驗收的檢驗方法(112)
一、刷漿檢查方法(113)
二、直觀檢查方法(113)
三、試壓檢驗方法(113)
第二節沼氣池整體工程竣工驗收(114)
第六章 配套設備及其安裝(116)
第一節配套設備及其要求(116)
一、配套設備必須齊全(116)
二、配套設備的作用、規格和質量要求(116)
第二節配套設備的安裝(119)
一、畫安裝圖(119)
二、安裝前的準備(119)
三、安裝的總體要求(120)
四、導氣管安裝(120)
五、室外安裝具體要求(120)
六、室內安裝具體要求(121)
七、氣密性驗收(122)
第七章 管理使用(124)
第一節怎樣進行后期管理工作(124)
一、建立物業管理機制(124)
二、后期管理工作的內容和方法(126)
第二節安全管理使用(129)
一、必須十分重視安全管理使用(129)
二、安全發酵(129)
三、安全管理(130)
四、安全用氣(131)
五、安全大換料和大換料的方法(132)
六、安全維修(133)
第三節窒息中毒的搶救和燒傷急救(134)
一、窒息中毒的搶救(134)
二、燒傷急救(134)
第四節維修病池(135)
一、確定沼氣池是何種病態(135)
二、查找病態池漏水漏氣部位的方法(136)
三、維修病態池的方法(137)
第五節沼氣燃具使用(139)
一、沼氣灶的使用(140)
二、沼氣燈的使用(141)
三、沼氣熱水器的使用(142)
四、沼氣飯煲的使用(143)
第六節沼氣配套設備常見故障及處理(143)
一、幾種故障的癥狀分辨及處理技術(143)
二、輸氣線路、管件常見故障及處理方法(146)
三、沼氣灶常見故障及處理方法(150)
四、沼氣飯煲常見故障及處理方法(155)
五、沼氣熱水器常見故障及處理方法(158)
六、沼氣燈常見故障及處理方法(160)
第八章 沼氣綜合利用與生態農業模式及效益(163)
第一節沼氣綜合利用常用項目介紹(163)
一、沼氣養蠶(163)
二、沼液浸種(164)
三、沼液治蟲(166)
四、沼液養魚(167)
五、沼液種蔬菜(167)
六、利用沼渣改良土壤和開墾荒地(168)
七、沼渣配制花肥(168)
第二節以沼氣為紐帶的生態農業模式(169)
第三節以沼氣為紐帶的生態農業效益(170)
一、經濟效益(170)
二、生態效益(171)
三、社會效益(172)
附錄1、 普通混凝土配合比參考表（175）
附錄2、 建沼氣池常用圖形及計算公式（177）
附錄3、 6m3圓筒形沼氣池材料用量參考表（179）
附錄4、 8m3圓筒形沼氣池材料用量參考表（181）
Chapter 1 Biogas and the Basic Knowledge on Biogas Fermentation (1)
First Section Biogas Basic Knowledge (1)
1. Noun - Explanation (1)
2. What is Biogas? (1)
3. Biogas Components and Property (2)
4. Biogas Usage (2)
Secondary Section Biogas Fermentation Basic Knowledge (3)
1. Biogas Fermentation Fundament Theory Knowledge (3)
2. Basic Features of Biogas Fermentation (5)
3. Basic Conditions of Biogas Fermentation (6)
4. Biogas Fermentation the Process Classification (11)
The Third Section Biogas Fermentation Start-up - and Shoots of Its Commonly Shown Problems (12)
1. Biogas Fermentation Start-up (12)
2. Biogas Fermentation and Shoots of Its Commonly Shown Problems (15)
The Fourth Section Basic Knowledge of Biogas Combustion (17)
1. Biogas Calorific Value (17)
2. Air consumption Dosages for Biogas Combustion (18)
3. Biogas Explosion Limitation (18)
4. Characteristics of The Single Gas (19)
5. Biogas Combustion Way (19)
6. The One-time Air Supply Volume (20)
7. The Heat-load of Biogas Appliances (20)
8. The Thermal Efficiency of Biogas Appliances (20)
9. The Exhausts Smog Volume of Biogas Combustion (20)
Chapter 2 The names of Biogas Digester in Various Parts within Its Function and Geometry by Size (22)
First Section Basic Knowledge of building and knowledge of Reading- Drawing (22)
1. Projection Basic Knowledge (22)
2. Check the Farmer’s Construction chart Points of The Small Biogas Digester of (24)
3. Legend, Legend Remarks and Legend Symbols (26)
The Secondary Section Composition of Biogas Digester and The Names of Various Parts (29)
The Third Section The Function of Biogas Digester by Each Part (29)
The Fourth Section The Geometric Size of Each part of Biogas Digester (31)
Chapter 3 The Appropriate Digester Volume Digester-Type Structure (51)
First Section Appropriate Volume of Household Small Biogas Digester (51)
1. How to determine the Volume of Biogas Digester (51)
2. The Appropriate Volume to Digester –building on The Main Purpose of Biogas Production(52)
3. The Appropriate Volume to Digester –Building on The Main Purpose of Biogas Production, fertilizer Production and Fertilizer Storage as the Main Purpose (53)
4. The Appropriate Volume to Digester-Building on The Main Purpose of Digestate Fertilizer Production and Fertilizer Storage as the Main Purpose (53)
Secondary Section The Digester Type Structure of Household Small Biogas Digester (54)
1. Household Requirements to Biogas Digester Type (54)
2. Selection of Biogas Digester Type and Biogas Digester Structure (54)
3. The Total Depth of Biogas Digester (56)
4. The Elevation Requirements of Biogas digester (56)
5. Removable Cover (56)
6. Straight Pipe- Feeding (57)
7. The Arch Width of Biogas digester and The Slop of the Digester Bottom (58)
8. The Bottom Ring Beam and the Upper Ring Beam (58)
9. Outlet (59)
10. Anaerobic Sludge-sucking pump and Automatically the Anaerobic Sludge-sucking Tube for Discharge (61)
11. Overflow Anaerobic Slurry Facility (62)
12. Higher-position Reflux Facilities (63)
Chapter 4 Rural Household Biogas Digester Construction and Materials (64)
First Section The Construction of Rural Household-used Small Biogas Digester Material and It’s Requirements (64)
1. Cement (64)
2. Sand (66)
3. stones ( pebbles, gravel ) (68)
4. Water (69)
5. Brick (69)
6. The Prefabricated Plate (70)
7. Slate (70)
8. The Concrete (70)
The Secondary Section Preparation before Construction (72)
1. Rational Distribution, Determine the Biogas Digester Constructed in-situ (72)
2. Deciding both of the Concrete Strength Level and Thickness (74)
3. Calculating the Quantity of Building Material Consumption (76)
4. Preparing and checking The Digester Building Materials (78)
The Third Section The Biogas Digester Construction Technology (78)
1. Layout (78)
2. Digging the Digester Pit (80)
3. Making the Pre-fabricated Panels (82)
4. Processing The Under Groundwater (82)
5. Cast-in-situ the Concrete for Biogas Digester Construction (84)
6. Bricks –laying for the Biogas Digester Construction (88)
7. Brick-concrete Biogas Digester Construction (103)
8. Fiberglass Material Biogas Digester construction (104)
9. Construction for the Sealing Layer (108)
10. Backfill Soil (111)
Chapter 5 Project Completion Acceptance (112)
The First Section The Test Method for The Completion Acceptance (112)
1. Check Method for Brush Syrup (113)
2. Intuitive Check Method (113)
3. Test Pressure Method (113)
The Secondary Section The Overall Project Completion and Acceptance of Biogas Digester (114)
Chapter 6 The Counter-parted Equipment and Its’ Installation (116)
The First Section The Counter-parted Equipment and Requirements (116)
1. The Counter-parted Equipment Must Be Complete (116)
2. The Role of Specifications and Quality Requirements of (116)
The Secondary Section The Installation of The Counter-parted Equipment (119)
1. Drawing the Image of Installation (119)
2. Preparation before the Installation (119)
3. Overall Requirements for the Install (120)
4. Installation for the Biogas Conduit Pipe (120)
5. Specific Requirements for The Outdoor Installation (120)
6. Specific Requirements for The Indoor Installation (121)
7. Air-tightness Acceptance (122)
Chapter 7 Management and Utilization (124)
The First Section How to Make The Later-on Management for the Biogas Digester? (124)
1. Establishing the Estate Industry Management Mechanism (124)
2. Content and Method for the Later Period of Management Work (126)
The Secondary Section Safety Management and Utilization (129)
1. Great Concern Must be paid to The Security Management and Use (129)
2. Safety Fermentation (129)
3. Safety Management (130)
4. Safety Gas Utilization (131)
5. Safety Grand Discharge and the Method for Grad Discharge (132)
6. Safety Maintenance (133)
The Third Section Suffocation Poisoning Rescue and The Burned Rescue (134)
1. Suffocation Poisoning Rescue (134)
2. The Burned Rescue (134)
The Fourth Section The Maintenance for The Sick Digester (135)
1. To Identify what is the reason for the sickness of the Biogas Digester (135)
2. Method to find out the positions of the digester where the biogas Leakage and digesting slurry leakage happen (136)
3. The Method of Maintenance for Sick Biogas Digester (137)
The Fifth Section Biogas Appliances Utilization (139)
1. Biogas Stoves Utilization (140)
2. Biogas Lamps Utilization (141)
3. Biogas Water Heater Utilization (142)
4. Biogas Rice Cooker Utilization (143)
The Six Section Common Failures and Shootings for Counter-parted Biogas Equipment (143)
1. The Identification and Resolving of Symptoms for Several Failures and Treatment Technology (143)
2. Biogas Transmission Lines, Fittings as well as Treatment Method for Common Failures (146)
3. Biogas Stoves as Well as Treatment Method for Common Failures
(150)
4. Biogas Rice Cooker as Well as Treatment Method for Common Failures (155)
5. Biogas Water Heater as Well as Treatment Method for Common Failures (158)
6. Biogas Lights as Well as Treatment Method for Common (160)
Chapter 8 Biogas Integrated Utilization and Ecological Agriculture Mode as well as benefits (163)
The First Section Biogas Utilization Commonly-Used Projects Introduction (163)
1. Sericulture by Means of Using Biogas Technology - (163)
2. Soaking Seeds with Anaerobically Digested Slurry (164)
3. Pest Control with Anaerobically Digested Slurry (166)
4. Fish-breeding with Anaerobically Digested Slurry (167)
5. Vegetables Plantation with Anaerobically Digested Slurry (167)
6. Improving Soil and Wasteland Reclamation with Anaerobically Digested Sludge (168)
7. Preparation Flowers Plantation Fertilizer with Anaerobically Digested Sludge (168)
The Secondary Section The Ecology -Agriculture Mode within Biogas Technology as the linkage (169)
The Third Section The Ecology -Agriculture Benefits within Biogas Technology as the linkage (170)
1. Economic benefits (170)
2. Ecological benefits (171)
3. Social benefits (172)
Appendix 1 Reference Table for Ordinary Concrete Mixture (175)
Appendix 2 The Common Graphics and Computing Formula for Building Biogas Digesters (177)
Appendix 3 Reference Table for the Material Consumption a 6m3 Cylindrical Type Biogas Digester (179)
Appendix 4 Reference Table for the Material Consumption of a 8m3 Cylindrical Type Biogas Digester (181)
